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Flagler College celebrates 50 years of providing a rich, comprehensive liberal arts education in a small, supportive environment. A novelty at the time, the building was wired for electricity by none other than Flaglers friend Thomas Edison. The hotel was also one of the first buildings in the country wired for electricity from the onset, with the power being supplied by DC generators installed by Flagler's friend, Thomas Edison. In 2016, the Tiffany Glass was reviewed on an episode of Antiques Roadshow and said to be worth $3.5 million. [5] He was particularly impressed with the poured concrete construction method of the Villa Zorayda, the recently constructed winter home of businessman Franklin Smith. In St. Augustine, Henry Flagler's choice of Spanish Renaissance Revival design for his hotels was not accidental. The building was one of the first in the world to be wired for electricity and constructed with it in mind. During World War II, the Ponce de Leon Hotel was taken over by the federal government and was used as a Coast Guard Training Center. The hotel closed in 1967. During its days as a luxury resort the Ponce hosted some big names. Enjoy historic St. Augustine! Upon its completion in 1888, thishotel was the largest building to beconstructed by using onlypoured concrete. Four other presidents visited the hotel: William McKinley, then governor of Ohio was a guest in 1895; Theodore Roosevelt in 1905; Warren G. Harding in 1921; and years later Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in March 1963. terra cotta relief on the walls and ceilings and commissioned several grand Throughout the late 1860s, the Ku Klux Klan and other terrorists organizations brutalized black landowners and officeholders with lynchings, murders and arson. weather proved not to be as warm and sunny as other resort areas that were developed However, liberal arts are still highly regarded with a solid number of majors in the field of Humanities, such as History, Philosophy, Religion, and the specific major of Liberal Arts (Pelletier). As was the case at several otherlarge hotels, the War Department operated the hotel as a training facility for the coast guard during World War II. Other artists of the colony included Felix de Crano, Reynolds Beal, Arthur Vidal Diehl, the flower painter Albert Fuller Graves, the Provincetown artist and teacher Charles Webster Hawthorne, the impressionist painter Harry L. Hoffman, and Heinrich Pfeiffer.[11][12]. A year later, in 1888, he purchased Franklin Smith's troubled Casa Monica Hotel, renovating it and reopening it as the Cordova. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. However when looking down at it from above, the fountain acts as a sundialthe frogs tell the hours, the turtles tell minutes. The Edison Electric Company powered the building with steam heat and 4,000 electric lights, making the Ponce one of the nations first electrified buildings. However, toursits did come during the first decades of the 20th century, and The Hotel Ponce de Len (Flagler College) is in downtown St. Augustine on the block bounded by King, Valencia, Sevilla, and Cordova Streets. SinceFlagler Colleges acquisition of the hotel in 1968, only college students inhabit these halls. Now the centerpiece of Flagler College, when it was originally constructed in 1888, it was viewed by many as the most luxurious hotel of its day. Flagler's subsequent development of transportation and resort facilities Next Site It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and became a U.S. National Historic Landmark on February 21, 2006. Flagler, an entrepreneur, and co-founder of Standard Oil wanted to form a winter resort of sorts, so he opened this hotel to attract northern snowbirds (NPS.gov). Flagler went to McKim, Mead & White of New York, the leading architectural firm in the United States, and hired two young architects: John M. Carrere and Thomas Hastings. Only through the lens of a microscope can visitors see the true treasures inside this museum. Its great dome was supported by massive oak columns and its floor was brilliant with inlaid colored mosaics. further south along the peninila, and the town never boomed as a winter resort. resort. The largest piece of white white onyx in the western hemisphere, with a clock installed by Thomas Edison. Presidents Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Warren Harding and Lyndon Johnson all stayed there, not to mention Mark Twain, Babe Ruth, Somerset Maugham, Robert Frost, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos and many others. St. Augustine's record-setting narrow street was designed to protect against pirates. The Ponce de Leon Hotel opened on January 10, 1888. The college is pledged to the preservation and use of this facility and other historic and architecturally unique campus structures. Though this glimmering palace appears to be perfection incarnate, there are actually intentional flaws built into the architecture. Various famed and notable designers, architects, and painters worked on the project. In 1964, the city became a national stage for demonstrations that brought Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to town. Buildings such as this were built throughout downtown St. Augustine for more classroom space. interested in the historic city of St. Augustine and its potential as a winter I don't see myself how you could expect to feel young on water. When the hotel first opened, Flagler hired staff to turn power on and off for his residents, because the people staying at the hotel were too afraid to turn the switches on and off themselves.[10]. In 1887 Flagler hired two young architects Today the original hotel building is used as Ponce De Leon Hall, this is home to womens dorms, the main dining hall for students, administrative offices, and it is used as a space for large events (Pelletier). One example is the floor mosaic on the rotunda floor, in which every triangle, except for one, has a singlewhite tip. and was sold to Flagler College. in Flagler's suite. In1967, this hotel closed and the property wassold to Flagler College. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Beginning in 1976, with the nation's bicentennial anniversary, Flagler College embarked on an ambitious campaign to restore the hotel and other Flagler-era campus buildings. Since its establishment in 1968, the college has expended roughly $60 million to reestablish the hotel and other historic buildings on campus as well as to add new facilities (Commonfund.org). "Stanley Turkel is one of the best writers I know at capturing our history the "old" and infusing it with new life and relevance. He believed that a fine hotel or restaurant was bound to lose a certain amount of money before it established itself as a place of bona-fide quality. Austrian crystal chandeliers hanging from a Louis Tiffany ceiling design. Energetic youth in Americas oldest city. Commonfund.org. Accessed June 18, 2016. https://www.commonfund.org/2013/10/03/flagler-college. Personal Interview. Depression. Initially, the college was just the original building, but since then they have added many new buildings such as Kenan Hall, which was the first library and isnow an academic building, and it was built roughly twenty years ago. Tickets can be purchased up to 5 minutes before the start of the tour. From ground level it appears to be a fountain with 12 frogs carved at equal intervals around the outer edges and four turtles carved closer to the base. Despite his rate, Lawrence was urged to continue his artistic endeavors by his commanding officer, Captain J.S. Henry Flagler hired John Carrere and Thomas Hastings from a New York firm, McKim, Mead, and White, in 1887 to design the hotel (NPS.gov). We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. According to the official Coast Guard history, In October 1943 Lawrence was drafted into the Coast Guard, then part of the Navy. St. Augustine's Stanley Turkel, MHS, ISHC 917-628-8549 stanturkel@aol.com www.stanleyturkel.com. After that, they were covered on both sides with bullet-proof glass to ensure they would not be ruined by hurricanes or man. prominence. However, even as the Alcazar and Cordova Hotels closed, the Ponce remained open and was one of three Flagler hotels in the state to survive the Great Depression and operate into the mid-20th Century.[5]. Tours depart daily at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. from inside the lobby of Flagler College. Flagler's operational policy was a forerunner of the "loss leader" theory of hotel management. One of these affairs was the Hermitage Ball held in 1892 to raise money for the restoration of Andrew Jackson's Tennessee home. http://www.flagler.edu/about-flagler/hotel-to-college. One of the Coast Guardsmen the trained at the hotel was Jacob Lawrence, already a famous artist. Hotel History: Ponce de Leon Hotel, St. Augustine, Florida*. Later, cake walks were replaced by black-faced white performers in minstrel shows. The Ponce de Leon Hotel, also known as The Ponce, was an exclusive luxury hotel in St. Augustine, Florida, built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry M. Flagler and completed in 1888. From 1942 until the end of the war in 1945, thousands of young recruits received their basic and advanced training at the hotel, with up to 2,500 trainees living in the building at any one time.[13]. Flagler's close friend Thomas Edison helped assure the building had reliable electric service by personally negotiating the shipment of generators from his firm to the Florida resort. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Just across the street, it absorbed guests that the Ponce could not accommodate and eased the massive demand. Since standards of the day deemed public bathrooms sufficient, the hotel originally had only one private bathroom ? Built by Standard Oil co-founder and railroad tycoon Henry M. Flagler,the opulent building is filled with ingenious architectural secrets. Flagler College offers historic tours of their campus that includes the opportunity to see some of the original furnishings while learning more about Flagler and the former resort. St. Augustine is considered to be the birthplace of the Coast Guard Reserve, as one of the first classes to graduate from Reserve officer training did so at St. Augustine in May 1941. Flagler had taken his second wife on a honeymoon to Jacksonville and further south to the seaside village of St. Augustine (the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States). See. Beginning in 1976, with the nation's bicentennial anniversary, Flagler College embarked on an ambitious campaign to restore the hotel and other Flagler-era campus buildings to their original grandeur. In the years after the Civil War, U.S. federal officers visiting the South observed that the feeling toward northerners in Georgia, South Carolina and Florida was bitter and hostile. You can order a copy on my website (www.stanleyturkel.com) Click on Books. Ponce de Leon Hotel in the 1910s-photo was taken from the former Alcazar Hotel, Aerial view of modern day Flagler College, Although Flagler's investment eventually paid dividends, the first years of the newresort were difficult owing to an epidemic of yellow fever in 1895 as well as one of the coldest winters on record. Large crowds that had stayed away from the city during the war returned, but the boom did not last. It solidified the city's claim to Spanish heritage and helped to stimulate tourism by erasing memories of Florida's participation on the Confederate side of the Civil War conflict. The Ponce de Leon Hotel was built by millionaire Henry Morrison Flagler, Standard Oil co-founder (with John D. Rockefeller) and opened in 1888. The hand-carved columns in the former lobby rotunda-now a part of Flagler College. A variety of other skilled employees worked in the Flagler hotels: plumbers, gardeners, chefs, musicians, engineers and two Pinkerton detectives to protect wealthy guests from "bunko" artists. The colony attracted many up-and-coming American artists of the time, including Martin Johnson Heade, who painted, among other works, "Giant Magnolias on a Blue Cloth" in Studio No. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. He explored the potential of the small but historical city of St. Augustine, selecting a location to build a resort that would serve as a winter get-away for wealthy residents of major East Coast cities. [7] Two years later, Smith would build the Casa Monica Hotel opposite the Ponce de Leon, on land sold to him by Flagler. During the Great Depression, the federal government had organized several of its direct aid programs in the city with the goal of revitalizing the area's tourism economy. In In his two previous books on classic American hotels and the legends of the hotel business, Stanley brought to vivid life many characters and places that contributed to the greatness of the lodging industry. The murals at the Ponce were well known at the time. The Hotel Ponce de Len, was innovative for its time and serves as a reminder of his enterprise, diligence and commitment to high standards. The building was only four stories high but it was large and extensive. The hotel's furnishings were provided by Pottier & Stymus, a prominent New York City furniture and design firm at the time. Writing of a visit to St Augustine, Ring Lardner has one of his characters say: In the evenin' we strolled acrost the street to the Poncethat's supposed to be even sweller yet than where we were stoppin' at. 1882, Henry Flagler, New York entrepreneur and cofounder of Standard Oil, became He would go on to be the first African-American artist to have his works hung in both the Vatican and the White House. On opening day, the invited guests arrived on the first plush vestibule train ever to arrive in St. Augustine. The college has vowed to preserve the buildings historical, architectural, and unique structure (Flagler.edu). The original building and grounds of the hotel are today a part of Flagler College. The event would begin with a "buck dance", a brisk double-shuffle by one black performer followed by singing and the cake walk. The hotel saw declining visitor numbers in the following years, and in 1967 it was permanently closed.[15]. St. Augustine Map. Maynard signed his name in the blue collar of Lady Discovery, although Flagler wanted the work unsigned. In the 1890s as the Ponce continued to operate at high occupancies, a new hotel manager decided to economize. Authors such as Ernest Hemingway, Zora Neale Hurston, Robert Frost, John Dos Passos, and, most particularly, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, visited or lived in St. Augustine during this time, and there was an active community of artists. Possibly the world's oldest rug, this Egyptian relic is woven entirely from ancient cat hair and once carried a mummified human foot. After the war ended, the building was deactivated by the Coast Guard and returned to operation as a hotel. Rosenthal. [9] Murals in the rotunda and dining room were completed by the well-known artist George W. Maynard, who a decade later painted murals in the Treasures Gallery at the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress. Smith couldn't come up with the funds,[6] so Flagler began construction of the 540-room Ponce de Len Hotel by himself, spending several times his original estimate.