Many devices (such as cable boxes, the original PS4, most projectors and many relatively affordable TVs) still carry these relatively affordable ports. As a general rule, that point is around 50 feet. And even then, the cable managed to handle a 4K60 HDR signal with compressed colors well enough; it was only when we bumped up the color sampling that the screen flickered and blacked out. These cables are monodirectional and labeled so you know where to plug them in. Should You Buy a New TV or Wait? Find out more about how HDMI cable length should factor into your purchasing decision. Relative to a standard HDMI cable, the main difference is that a high speed cable uses HDMI versions 1.3 to 1.4a. And Sony has been offering eARC support over HDMI 2.0 since 2019. HDMI is a set of rules for rendering uncompressed, high definition audio and video. Per the HDMI spec, only four HDMI cable types exist: Keep in mind that installing a cable supporting HDMI 2.0 features does not give your existing devices with previous HDMI specifications the ability to experience 4K x 2K resolution, 3D, audio return or Ethernet. An interlaced scan renders an image with interlaced vertical and horizontal lines. However, you can effectively ignore them. Active HDMI cables, though, only send their video signal in one direction. You can spend thousands of pounds even on quite short HDMI cables. Try to select a cable that is just long enough for your application and to maneuver connected devices. Ive been PCMags home entertainment expert for over 10 years, covering both TVs and everything you might want to connect to them. Its the language that allows HDMI-enabled devices to communicate with one another. Theyve led to untold numbers of cable breakages due to their flimsy attachments. It has a bandwidth of 4.95Gbps, which is enough to send a 1080p signal to your TV, but not much more than that. You need the right cable for the job, and ideally you want to spend as little as possible for it. Because they contain power boosters that amplify the signal coming from your source as they send it on its way. In fact, sometimes a single product can carry multiple generations of HDMI. HDMI is the established standard for sending both video and sound from a home entertainment device to a TV over one cable. Looking out for officially certified cables is particularly recommended if you need a relatively long cable run (5m or more). The Zosi HDMI cable (a brand that primarily sells home security cameras) we ordered from Amazon, which specifically said on the product page it's only intended for up to 1080p, also eventually failed when we tried to send a 4K60 HDR signal with 4:4:4 color sampling through it. If you click through using links on the site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The most important thing to keep an eye on isn't the HDMI specification, but the speed rating. It should be noted that these are all tests for up to 4K60 video, and not 8K or 4K120. Manufacturers denote it with a lower-case p.. While all HDMI cables should tell you at point of retail whether they are basic, High Speed or Ultra High Speed cables, that doesnt mean that theyve all been formally assessed by the HDMI Licensing group as definitely delivering all the features they promise. If you have a 4K TV, don't have a 4K120-capable game system, and don't plan on keeping your home theater components too far away from it, nearly any HDMI cable you buy new will work for video content. This newsletter may contain advertising, deals, or affiliate links. Explore the two key parts of screen resolution and how this will inform your decision about which HDMI cable to select. Explore the four main types of HDMI cables on the market. HDMI 2.1 launched in 2018, and is designed to support 8K and higher resolutions with a maximum bandwidth of 48Gbps. You can achieve up to a 4K resolution with a high dynamic range (HDR) and a refresh rate up to 60Hz with a premium high-speed HDMI cable. These specifications are all important for making sure media streamers and other devices can transmit and TVs can receive enough data to do what they need to do, but for the cables themselves, they aren't all that directly significant. So here we attempt to pick through the HDMI myths to provide only the facts that you really need to know and help you choose the best HDMI cable, whether it's for your gaming console, cable box, AV receiver, soundbar, or whatever else you want to plug into your TV. If you aren't planning to get an 8K TV just yet, the 2.1 standard is mostly important for high-end gaming, with the potential of higher-than-60fps in 4K from gaming PCs and the newest game consoles. It covers all you need to watch any content on your 4K TV, but as both 8K TVs and 4K120 sources are still a rarity, we haven't tested those higher rates yet. No matter your needs, CDW has a wide range of HDMI cables from which to choose. If you want a fairly long running cable with the extra peace of mind of Premium Certification, this is an impressively affordable option. What Is 8K? As noted in passing while looking at each HDMI generation, there can be some feature fluidity between HDMI generations. You will see refresh rates measured in Hertz (HZ). Premium High Speed pushes the bandwidth up to 18Gbps, which will cover any consumer-level video source you deal with. The company also offers a lifetime warranty for all cables. The v2.0 HDMI provides much more bandwidth - chiefly so that it can better handle 4K video. Keep an eye on your inbox! Category 2/High Speed cables should be labelled as such on their retail information. Can handle HDMI 2.1 48Gbps data flows, and is approved by Apple for the distribution of 4K video and object-based sound. This kind of cable is optimized for HDMI 2.1 and primed for new technology, which makes it a great choice for tech enthusiasts. MUL-HDMI-1.3-1.8M-MA-MA-HS-30 V 1.3 High Speed HDMI Cable, 1.8 Meter, High Speed HDMI Cables with Ethernet: Specifically, the bandwidth and video resolution. OANN and Done? Similarly, while it supports high dynamic range playback, that support is restricted with 4K to 8-bit color quality, rather than the 10 or 12 bit support offered by later HDMI versions. The Ambient is reader-powered. Active HDMI cables are potentially more likely to be useful for smart home applications based on CEC technology than typical video set ups. The vast majority of TVs built in the last few years have HDMI 2.0. The basic High Speed cable, for example, has 12 different lengths between 1.5 feet and 30 feet, and eight different color choices. If you click an affiliate link and buy a product or service, we may be paid a fee by that merchant. When used with equivalent HDMI equipment, this type of cord offers a clear sound and picture for high definition video sources such as: The type of cable needed depends on its intended application. A lot of the news around HDMI in the last few years has focused on the different versions of the cable standard. This specification increased the maximum bandwidth of HDMI cables from 10.2Gbps to 18Gbps. This type of cable enables reliable visuals with Ultra HD graphics. Those were the only failures from a pile of HDMI cables. Even the completely unknown, used, buried-in-a-bucket HDMI cables we tried could carry 4K60 HDR with 4:4:4 color sampling. So to cater for this youll need whats called an Ultra High Speed HDMI cable capable of handling such huge amounts of data. Category 2 HDMI cables - also known as High Speed HDMI cables - are designed to handle the 18Gbps required to unlock HDMI v2.0 features. These are future-proof cables that will keep you running throughout the days of 4K, and can even support 8K and higher resolutions with certain frame rates and features. PCMag Digital Group. The upshot of this is that you if you see a TV claiming to carry one or more HDMI 2.1 sockets (its common, just to confuse you more, for TVs to carry different HDMI generations), dont assume that it will necessarily provide all the features HDMI 2.1 is capable of. Multicom stock a large supply of High Speed HDMI Cables, both with and without Ethernet: If you found this article interesting and informative Go further, learn more: On the Multicom Online Store you will find the best HDMI Cable on the market: HDMI 2.0, 4K Certified, Multicom - MUL-MN-V-RFOG-1610-PON - Optical Micro Node with PON Pass Through, Multicom - MUL-PS-DLX - Premium Patch and Splice Enclosure, DZS - W550CA - Advanced Dual-Band Access Point with WiFi 6. MUL-HDMI-1.4-1.5M-MA-MA-HS-30SC-A V1.4 High Speed HDMI 1.4 Cable Ver. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners. This means, if you have a gaming PC or a console capable of pushing 4K speeds greater than 60 frames per second, this cable can handle it. The transfer rate is a reference to bandwidth, or how many bits of data per second can travel along a cable to the endpoint on the other side. Since HDMI sockets and cables first appeared in 2002, they havent half caused some trouble. These are the fundamental specifications all HDMI cables and devices have to follow, based on the features they support and defined by theHDMI Licensing Administrator(Opens in a new window)andHDMI Forum(Opens in a new window). As high definition A/Vtechnology continues to advance, the specification for HDMI equipment and cabling is continuallyupdated to ensure reliabilityand maximum performance. HDMI 1.4 and 2.0 don't matter nearly as much as their speed ratings, also defined by the HDMI Forum and HDMI Licensing Administrator. Also introduced with HDMI 2.0 is support for up to 32 audio channels at a high 1536kHz sampling frequency, and as many as four simultaneous audio streams and two simultaneous video streams. Different HDMI sockets on different devices have bamboozled consumers by supporting different features. So you can use an HDMI port to, say, pass a digital audio track out from a TV to an external ARC-capable audio device such as a soundbar (the Sonos Arc, for example) or AV receiver, even if that HDMI port is also receiving video and sound. Ultra High Speed cables have up to 48Gbps bandwidth, allowing for uncompressed 8K video with all the trimmings. The vast majority of new HDMI cables you shop for will be High Speed or above, which means they can carry a 4K signal. For instance, if an HDMI cable cant carry at least 40Gbps of data, it wont be able to support 4K at 120Hz gaming. If you have ever been shopping for an HDMI or, Game consoles including X-Box, PlayStation and Wii U, Some digital cameras, tablets and smartphones, To cover a sprawling business complex or campground, you need Cat5 or, Watch standard HDTV, Blue-ray DVDs and media streamers, Play video games with up to 30fps and use design software, Play video games with over 30fps and leverage all HDR TV features. Unfortunately, though, it has also become by far the most complicated HDMI generation to date, thanks to a combination of displays running ahead with some 2.1 features and claims before theyve been fully ratified, and the potential for HDMIs of widely differing specs to be called HDMI 2.1. As the language evolves, new versions are released, and along with them, new features. HDMI 2.1 also improves the HDMI Audio Return Channel feature. Its eARC version supports bandwidths big enough to carry lossless (uncompressed) object based sound formats, such as the purest versions of Dolby Atmos and DTS:X carried on Blu-ray and 4K Blu-ray discs. Amazon Echo vs. Google Nest: Which Smart Speaker Is Best. This cable is also a solid choice for playing Blu-ray DVDs or media streamers. One potentially useful trick of HDMI cables for smart home applications is CEC. And if you buy them new and pay attention to the packaging, cheap no-name HDMI cables will also probably work with any video signal you throw at them. There are four main classifications of HDMI cords, each one optimized for different HDMI versions. The bandwidth also increases to 10Gbps. It's since seen iterations and upgrades to HDMI 1.4a and HDMI 1.4b, but that's again ancient history in the video space. Basically, they can handle any 4K video you throw at them. When making your selection, use this HDMI cable buying guide to find a product that fulfills your current needs and has enough length to connect your devices. But if youre looking for a relatively long cable to meet that spec right now, this 48Gbps-capable 3m option from True HQ is probably the most credible option weve seen so far. However, if you need to use a really long cable run (likely 30 feet or more), an Active HDMI cable may make the difference between a data-intensive signal making it or not, as HDMI cables generally become less reliable the longer they are. Last but not least, ever increasing data demands placed on HDMI cables means they now come in three different grades that you actually need to have at least a rudimentary understanding of, especially if you want to make the most of your AV equipment in 2022, with the likes of the PS5, Xbox One Series X and the latest 4K UHD smart TVs all having different demands when it comes to using the right HDMI cable. Do you need an ultra high-speed HDMI cable, or will a premium high-speed HDMI cable suffice? None of these premium options, though, need to cost hundreds or thousands of pounds. Basically, the HDMI 1.4 specification was released over 10 years ago, and all HDMI cables are manufactured to at least that specification. Our expert industry analysis and practical solutions help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology. Copyright Wareable Ltd. All rights reserved. We displayed a full-color test pattern at 1080p60, 4K24 both with and without HDR, 4K60 both with and without HDR, and 4K60 with HDR and 4:4:4 uncompressed color sampling. A display can use an interlaced or progressive scan to render pictures on a screen. In fact, the vast majority of HDMI cables you buy new in stores will say they have these features and bandwidth; you'll have to hunt to find a 10.2Gbps or 4.95Gbps HDMI cable that hasn't been sitting in a drawer for years. And since the demands placed on digital data change much faster than things did in the analog age, HDMI connections and cables keep having to evolve too. If you're hooking anything up to your TV that's less than a decade old, HDMI is the way to do it. It should clearly say 18Gbps or 48Gbps, and possibly 4K60 or 4K120 or 8K somewhere on the box, bag, or listing, depending on the rating. Standard is the most basic, and slowest, HDMI cable you can get. https://www.pcmag.com/news/slaying-the-cable-monster-what-you-need-to-know-about-hdmi-cables, Read Great Stories Offline on Your Favorite, PC Magazine Digital Edition (Opens in a new window), How to Free Up Space on Your iPhone or iPad, How to Save Money on Your Cell Phone Bill, How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files, How to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac. Once you decide which classification of HDMI cable you need, you should then determine how long you need the cable to be. Despite all these issues, though, HDMI connections have endured. Finally, v1.4 HDMIs support Audio Return Channel technology, which enables HDMI ports and cables to be used as both an AV input and an audio output. In a broad sense, they're very important. Your subscription has been confirmed. And if you want 4K120 or 8K60, look for Ultra High Speed. Learn more about HDMI, a set of rules for rendering uncompressed, high definition audio and video. But theres doesnt seem to be any compelling reason to do so. The newest HDMI 2.1 format depends on data rates far higher than HDMI 2.0s 18Gbps. Each subsequent version builds upon the previous version. Below are just a few of the features we think are inportant: High Speed HDMI Cables: You can get longer cables without active components, but they won't be able to handle the full 4K60 HDR signal. This has led to some confusion over the usual HDMI naming/numbering conventions, with essentially 2.0 HDMIs getting referred to in terms of HDMI 2.1 features they might support. As a result, while they can cost mere pennies, theyre probably best avoided now if you have any interest in 4K/HDR picture quality, or HDMIs latest CEC smart home capabilities. You can achieve up to 10K resolution and refresh rates up to 240Hz on an HDR TV or 4120Hz refresh speed for video data with lower resolutions. In fact, some of the cables you already have lying around might work, though you should test that by making sure your Blu-ray player, media streamer, or game system is outputting at the highest possible resolution and displaying HDR when it can. Each category has its own sub-categories based on additional features like an Ethernet channel built into the cable or a stronger signal for automotive use, but the main label you should worry about is whether your cable is Standard, High Speed, Premium, or Ultra High Speed. For high-end gaming, however, be sure you take a closer look at the packaging. Unlike the analogue world, where higher quality analogue cables can deliver superior audio or picture results, HDMIs digital nature essentially means that cables either carry enough zeroes and ones from one end to the other to deliver a video signal, or they dont. For commercial and high-end home installations that use long runs, you should seriously consider an extender system that sends the signal over Ethernet for most of the distance, switching back to a shorter HDMI cable once you run the easier-to-manage Ethernet through your walls or ceiling. Since 2019, one or two brands have been able to squeeze one or two features associated with the HDMI 2.1 standard were coming to next into HDMI 2.0 bandwidths. Passive cables are perfect for distances up to 15 feet and do not need an external power source to work. These features are all expected to be supported by the the latest gaming consoles such as the PS5 and Xbox Series X, and have actually already arrived on Nvidias RTX 30 graphics cards. On paper, if you have a 4K TV or plan on upgrading to one, you should get a Premium High Speed or equivalent cable. Here's everything you should know about HDMI cables, including what the different types mean, what different brands are available, and how concerned you should be about getting the most out of your TV. The HDMI 2.0 specification was released in 2013, and revised into HDMI 2.0a in 2015 and then HDMI 2.0b in 2016. If you're running long cables between, say, a projector and a closet full of home theater components across the house, you'll want to make sure your cables are rated to handle it. The Cat5/Cat6 cable sends signals between the transmitter and receiver. Premium High Speed cables support 4K60, or 4K video at 60 frames per second, with the capacity for BT.2020 color space and 4:4:4 chroma sampling. That's fine if you want to watch movies on Ultra HD Blu-ray, but if you have streaming TV shows or gaming hardware that can push 4K at 30 or 60 frames per second, it won't be able to handle it. Looking at the sort of new features HDMI 2.1 supports, as well as handling 4K images at frame rates of up to 120Hz, it can play video resolutions of up to 10K at lower frame rates (including 8K at 60Hz), paving the way for the next generation of 8K-resolution TVs. So quickly has HDMI had to adapt, in fact, that there a number of different generations of HDMI port are simultaneously playing a key part in todays AV world. HDMI cables are digital, so you aren't going to experience fuzziness or static if the signal gets weak. A premium high speed HDMI cable is an excellent option for design applications, such as Adobes Creative suite, and for playing games with up to 30 frames per second. It might show some strange artifacts, but then it will simply cut out. To determine whether you should err on the side of caution or frugality, we decided to run our own tests, and the results were slightly surprising. In the meantime, you can enjoy games with frame rates that exceed 30 frames per second and leverage all the features of HDR TV. MUL-HDMI-1.3-1.5M-MA-MA-HS-30 V1.3 High Speed HDMI Cable, 1.5 Meter Resolution for interlaced scans is the number of pixels a screen can display per line, represented by a lower-case i., A progressive scan paints a seamless picture and refreshes the entire image at once. The main HDMI generations you need to concern yourself with if youre thinking of buying a new AV product now are v1.4, v2.0, and v2.1. MUL-HDMI-2.0-1.5M-MA-MA-HS-30 v2.0 High Speed HDMI Cable, 1.5 Meter, with Ethernet If you have ever been shopping for an HDMI or audio video cable,you know it's not as easy as it sounds. It offers six-feet HDMI cables for a few dollars each, even if you want to splurge on particularly fancy, colorful, heavy-duty, or ultra-thin cables. For instance, the Dolby Vision dynamic HDR system has actually worked on every HDMI since v1.4. This active 4K HDMI cable is again proof that you dont have to spend a fortune to get a reliable cable even for long cable runs. Why? These cables all claim the same 18Gbps bandwidth of Premium High Speed cables as well. Short for Consumer Electronics Control, CEC lets you control multiple devices connected via HDMI using only one remote control. Many "high speed" cables available claim to support 4K60 video, deep color, 4:4:4 sampling, and other features without claiming Premium High Speed status or certification. A concerted industry-wide push of CEC technology would likely help CEC realise its full smart home potential. The ultimate proof that you dont need to spend much money at all to get even a decent category 2 high speed HDMI cable. That doesn't even consider high dynamic range (HDR), which can process more information per pixel thanks to wider ranges of light and color. If your components are three, six, or even 15 feet from each other, you should be fine with regular cables. Shopping for HDMI cables should be a simple process, but a wealth of choices, a wide range of prices, and a handful of potential holes to trip into can make it seem confusing and difficult. Ultra High Speed HDMI cables present video in up to 8K resolution and supply up to 48 Gbps of bandwidth. To our considerable surprise, every cable we tested worked with every test signal, with two exceptions. A passive HDMI cable has one 19-pin plug on either end and can transmit data in either direction. They're also very common now. Copyright 2007 - 2022 CDW. How they degrade depends on the strength of the transmitter, the sensitivity of the receiver, and how much interference the carrier picks up between them. All signals, digital and analog, degrade over long distances. Gigabytes per second (Gbps) is the unit of measure that represents bandwidth. Give us a call at 800-423-3594 if we dont have it in stock, well make it for you. It can, though, only shift enough data to support 4K at up to 30 frames a second. So, for instance, if you connect a CEC-enabled Blu-ray player to a CEC-enabled TV, you will get extra menu options that let you use your TV remote to control Blu-ray playback. If you want to be absolutely sure your cable can handle 4K60 video, look for one that has the Premium High Speed QR code on the packaging. HDMI 1.4 was developed to look forward to 4K and set certain criteria to enable support for it in the future (from 2009) by providing enough bandwidth for 4K video at up to 24 frames per second. We also tested an AmazonBasics HDMI cable, several unbranded cables also available from Amazon, and even a few unmarked cables we simply found in a bucket in our test lab. Bandwidth for a standard HDMI cable is 5Gbps. That's why HDMI cables are grouped together under one of four speed categories: Standard, High Speed, Premium High Speed, and Ultra High Speed. This is where we come in. HDMI versions 1.0 to 1.2a are native to this cable. Otherwise, if you just see High Speed on the cable package, look for any associated numbers. Ive reviewed more than a thousand different consumer electronics products including headphones, speakers, TVs, and every major game system and VR headset of the last decade. 1996-2022 Ziff Davis. The applications of these cables are similar to standard cables, with the added benefit of better coloring and the ability to watch 3D videos. Most active HDMI cables have an internal power source, but some need an external supply. Here's what you should know about buying video cables for your TV, and why a cheap cable will usually provide the same performance as an expensive one. Find out more about HDMI cables, which are conduits that transfer HDMI video and audio between two HDMI-enabled devices. Below is a chart that shows the capabilities of each HDMI Cable version. Most HDMI cable options on Amazon have far fewer incremental length choices, and that flexibility is very useful if you know your home theater components are going to be very close together and you want to keep dangling cables to a minimum. That's a lot of data to send from your media streamer, Blu-ray player, game console, or PC to your TV, and you're going to need a cable for it. A, with Ethernet. Right? PCMag.com is a leading authority on technology, delivering lab-based, independent reviews of the latest products and services. The number of pixels that can fit per square inch determines the type of scans resolution. Gamers, especially gamers looking for 4K120 or 8K performance from their newest consoles or gaming PCs, should keep an eye out for Ultra High Speed cables. PCMag, PCMag.com and PC Magazine are among the federally registered trademarks of Ziff Davis and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. It explicitly lists compatibility with all of the latest gaming-related features youd hope that a 48Gbps cable would cover, and crucially is already in the queue for the HDMI.org's official new certification process. Signup for our special promotions and new customers will receive a code via email for 5% off their first order. You may unsubscribe from the newsletters at any time. DirecTV to Dump One America News, Cord Cutting's Latest Toll: 1.34 Million Legacy Pay-TV Subscribers Gone, Legendary Strays: 8 More Intriguing Games Where You Play As a Cat, PlayStation VR 2 Getting Room-Scanning, Live-Streaming Modes, Google Pixel 6a vs. Apple iPhone SE: The Best Phone Under $500. Mostly because for all their issues, theyve remained almost endlessly upgradable, keeping pace with not just the demands of the AV world but, as well see, the world of the smart home, too. Monoprice also consistently offers the widest range of options for cable lengths and types. HDMI ports deal in digital data. It doesnt matter which end is plugged into the input and output ports because the data packets can flow both ways. This doesn't mean you should sneer at cables from Amazon or Best Buy, or even most unknown brands you can order online. Theyve been responsible, for instance, for generations of AV equipment going suddenly and unceremoniously out of date. A device rated for HDMI version 2.0a can communicate with a device that supports version 1.0, but it may not have access to all features available with version 2.0a. More importantly for most 4K users, specifically gamers, they can support 4K at 120Hz. Basic category 1 HDMI cables are not designed to carry the 18Gbps data rates associated with todays HDMI 2.0 4K/HDR connectivity. The hitch is that the bandwidth will only support 4K24, or 4K video at 24 frames per second. Transfer Rates Amazon's AmazonBasics cables are slightly more expensive and Best Buy's Insignia and Rocketfish cables are significantly more expensive, but they're all still perfectly functional. That last part is where the cables come in. Since the arrival of HDMI 2.0, CEC has had the potential to drive up to 15 devices via a single remote control. Learn more about transfer rates, which are references to bandwidth, or how many bits of data per second can travel along a cable. We're solidly in the age of4K resolution, with8Kstarting to heat up (don't worry, it'll be at least a year or two before it becomes worthwhile to most viewers). No officially certified Ultra High Speed/Category 3 cables have yet gone on sale. HDMI v1.4 also introduced the HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC). If you don't already have an HDMI cable (and if your new device doesn't include one), or if you just want to rearrange your home theater setup and find yourself lacking the slack you need, you're going to have to buy a new one. Fire TV guide: Everything you need to know about the new interface and Fire TV Sticks and devices, Android TV ultimate guide: Features, tips and the best apps to download, How to control your TV with Alexa: Use your Echo with a Fire TV stick, Amazon Echo Show 15 adds Sling TV to the mix, The best streaming services and apps 2022: Netflix, Prime Video, Apple TV Plus, Disney+ and more, Best streaming sticks and devices 2022: Get a smart TV without getting a smart TV, The best smart home security alarm systems. Some relatively expensive cables can offer handy tricks such as extra-strong mounts, or smart home-friendly flat cable profiles for running under carpets. This cable is available in much longer versions, too, without the price ever becoming painful. To cover a sprawling business complex or campground, you need Cat5 or Cat6 cabling. Even then, at some point it needs an active component to amplify or repeat the signal to get it all the way to its destination.